Memorial to Deaths in Detention

Kagiso Pat Mautloa (left), who designed the Sunday Times Heritage Project memorial to eight political detainees who died at John Vorster Square, with Vusi Mchunu, who was detained there in July 1977.
Kagiso Pat Mautloa (left), who designed the Sunday Times Heritage Project memorial to eight political detainees who died at John Vorster Square, with Vusi Mchunu, who was detained there in July 1977.
Picture: Simon Mathebula © Sunday Times

By Charles Molele

A public memorial paying homage to eight detainees who died at the former John Vorster Square Police Station was installed at the site on Friday by the Sunday Times Heritage Project.

The notorious police station, now known as Johannesburg Central, was the centre of terror, torture and violence against opponents of the apartheid regime.

Ahmed Timol was the first detainee to die at the station, on October 27, 1971, after he purportedly jumped from the 10th-floor window of Room 1026.

The last detainee to lose his life there was Clayton Sithole in January 1990 - 12 days before the release of Nelson Mandela. Sithole, who was found hanging from a water pipe in the shower, was Zinzi Mandela's partner and father of her then eight-month-old son, Bambatha.

Sunday Times Heritage Project director Charlotte Bauer said the John Vorster Square memorial was a "sensitive story" about death in detention and it had taken almost two years to come to fruition after lengthy deliberations.

"It is a result of countless negotiations and debates with police and representatives of the City of Johannesburg. It took the rejection of the first, very powerful, artwork for all to agree to a memorial that does not shock or offend people," she said.

The rejected artwork was a sculpture of a figure falling from the building.

The memorial's unveiling on Friday will be followed by the launch of an interactive DVD about John Vorster Square during Heritage Month in September.

South African History Archive director Piers Pigou said DVD users would be able to tour the building in the company of a former security policeman and hear his chilling account.

 

 

back to the Death in Detention memorial page

"He slipped on the ninth floor while washing ... He fell from a piece of soap while slipping."
Poet Chris van Wyk on Death in Detention
Ahmed Timol
Picture: © Imtiaz Cajee, Wits University

IN THE CLASSROOM

The skewed nature of evidence under apartheid

In this lesson plan, learners will be given the opportunity to examine some of the evidence provided during inquests into the deaths of detainees. They will be asked to interrogate its validity, and to identify gaps and contradictions.

Lesson plan (1.16MB)
You′ll need the Adobe Acrobat PDF reader to view these lesson plans. Download it here.
Archive Photo Gallery
A collection of images of the building and the people detained at John Vorster Square.
Audio Documentary
Listen to former detainees at John Vorster Square speak about their experiences at the hands of the apartheid security police.
Panorama
A 360º view of the memorial erected at Johannesburg Central Police Station.
Remembering detention at John Vorster Square 1
An extract from an interactive DVD on John Vorster Square: listen to former detainee Barbara Hogan speak about the horror of being locked up in apartheid’s most notorious police station
Remembering detention at John Vorster Square 2
Watch interviews with former detainees and an ex-security policeman in this extract from an interactive DVD on John Vorster Square