Race Classification Board
A benchmark of the past1959 — 1991 |
Artist: Roderick Sauls Location: High Court Annex, Queen Victoria Street, Cape Town
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Artist Roderick Sauls says of the benches that now sit outside the old Race Classification Appeal Board in Cape Town that he wanted to remind people of the humiliation caused by South Africa’s racially charged past — but without giving offence. Picture: Craig Matthews, Doxa © SAHA In the 1960s, a room in what is now the High Court Annex was the scene of formal hearings of the most bizarre and humiliating kind as ordinary people came before an appeal panel to argue about what "race" they should be labelled. Between 1950 and 1991, apartheid's Population Registration Act classified every South African as belonging to one of at least seven "races" and accordingly granted or denied them citizenship rights on a sliding scale from "White" (full rights) to "Bantu" (with the fewest). The classification was subjective, and families were split apart when paler or darker skinned children or parents - or those with curlier hair, or different features - were placed in separate categories. From The Archives An appalling "science"With the introduction of the Population Registration Act in 1950, the state tried to classify the entire population into fixed "race" groups. Apartheid-era benches make a comeback for Heritage ProjectSeparate public benches for separate race groups were one "symptom" of the apartheid era. Divide and RuleRead the most important clauses of the Population Registration Act — the Act that developed the legal framework by which individuals were classified according to race and ethnicity. In the firing lineAn extract from the cross-examination of Oscar Henry Felton, who was being accused of "passing" for white, gives a sense of the heated nature of race-classification hearings. Identity by numbersYour identity number was no ordinary serial number: details about your gender, race and ethnicity were contained in this number.
Life Stories "I was shunned by my family"Race classification and racism in South Africa affected not only individuals, but entire families. The twilight kidsThe apartheid paper trail often wound into thickets of absurdity. Those who were not registered or classified according to official procedures were considered to be non-existent, and could not access any of the resources granted to citizens. Making the Memorial Who is Roderick Sauls?Roderick Sauls was born in District Six, Cape Town, his most enduring and intimate subject. He grew up on the Cape Flats.
The Light Bulb Moment: The Artist's conceptRoderick Sauls wanted to remind people of the humiliation caused by South Africa’s racially charged past, without giving offence.
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