Athol Fugard

An act of atonement

1950-
Artist: Mark Wilby
Location: St George’s Park Tearoom, Port Elizabeth
For the Athol Fugard memorial in Port Elizabeth, artist Mark Wilby drew inspiration from the image of the kite crafted for Hally by Sam in ’Master Harold’ … and the boys, Fugard’s only autobiographical play
Picture Gary Horlor © Sunday Times

On a "wet and windy Port Elizabeth afternoon" in 1950, Athol Fugard — then a teenager — insulted his friend and "surrogate father", Sam Semela, a waiter at the St George’s Park Tearoom run by Fugard’s mother. Thirty years later, haunted by shame, the now famous playwright wrote his coming-of-age play about that day, ’Master Harold … and the boys’, which premiered in the US in 1982. While still living in Port Elizabeth, Fugard met John Kani and Winston Ntshona, sparking one of the best-known collaborations in South African theatre and resulting in two of this country’s most famous plays, Sizwe Bansi is Dead and The Island.

From The Archives
Crucible Moments from Fugard's Early Life in Port Elizabeth
Extracts from Athol Fugard’s memoir, Cousins, shed light on the lost world of his childhood in Port Elizabeth, offering personal insight into why he came to describe himself as a "regional writer".
Hitting the Big Time - Letter to Barney Simon
Read Fugard’s correspondence with legendary co-creator of the Market Theatre, Barney Simon, and fellow writer, Nat Nakasa, who fell to his death while in political exile in the US.
Hitting the Big Time - Mourning Jonker and Nakasa
Read Fugard’s correspondence with legendary co-creator of the Market Theatre, Barney Simon, and fellow writer, Nat Nakasa, who fell to his death while in political exile in the US.
Hitting the Big Time - On Being Made a Doctor of English Literature
Read Fugard’s correspondence with legendary co-creator of the Market Theatre, Barney Simon, and fellow writer, Nat Nakasa, who fell to his death while in political exile in the US.
Hitting the Big Time - In Conversation on Master Harold and the Boys
Read Fugard’s correspondence with legendary co-creator of the Market Theatre, Barney Simon, and fellow writer, Nat Nakasa, who fell to his death while in political exile in the US.
When Brecht and Sizwe Bansi Met in New Brighton
An account by Fugard of a performance of his play, Sizwe Bansi is Dead, at St Stephen's Hall in New Brighton, Port Elizabeth, in 1974.
Fugard's Life Today
Athol Fugard, playwright, describes his week to Serena Davies.
Life Stories
Saved by Shame
’Master Harold… and the boys’, the most personal of Athol Fugard’s plays, was born out of a shameful moment that took place during the celebrated playwright’s childhood in Port Elizabeth.
Making the Memorial
Who is Mark Wilby?
Mark Wilby is an artist of many trades. He has worked in film, production design, theatrical scenic services, exhibition display, commercial photography and, of course, visual art.
The Light Bulb Moment - The Artist's Concept
Wilby explains how his work captures the emotions encapsulated in Fugard's famous play, Master Harold and the boys.
"The moral responsibility of the artist is to keep alive a total awareness of the realities of our time."
Athol Fugard
Athol Fugard
© Sunday Times

IN THE CLASSROOM

Resistance through theatre - Reviews as sources

In this lesson plan, learners will be asked to think about how theatre can speak to people in powerful ways that are not always possible through other media. By reading reviews and assessments of Fugard's plays, learners will appreciate the kind of impact that they had on audiences living under apartheid.

Lesson plan
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Archive Photo Gallery
A selection of images from Athol Fugard’s life and plays.
Artwork Photo Gallery
Get a closer view of the memorial to Athol Fugard in Port Elizabeth’s St George’s Park
Athol Fugard and John Kani
Athol Fugard discusses his relationship with Sam Semela, the inspiration behind the protagonist of ’Master Harold’ … and the boys, with Dali Tambo